Plagiarism of secondary sources: Original sources are referenced or quoted but obtained from a secondary source.Meo Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Find articles by Sultan A.
Turnitin Software Plagiarism Detection License Information DisclaimerMeo Muhammad Talha 1 Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Find articles by Muhammad Talha Author information Copyright and License information Disclaimer Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 1 Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Address for correspondence: Prof.Sultan A. Meo, Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh - 11461, Saudi Arabia.
E-mail: moc.liamtohoemnatlus Copyright: 2019 Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. This article has been cited by other articles in PMC. Abstract The institutional integrity constitutes the bases of scientific activity. The frequent incidences of similarity, plagiarism, and retraction cases created the space for frequent use of similarity and plagiarism detecting tools. Turnitin Software Plagiarism Detection Software That IdentifiesTurnitin is software that identifies the matched material by checking the electronically submitted documents against its database of academic publications, internet, and previously submitted documents. Turnitin provides a similarity index, which does not mean plagiarism. Key words: Plagiarism, similarity index, Turnitin Introduction The mechanism of broadcasting the scientific knowledge has experienced paradigm shift. Research publications have become an essential component of an academic promotion, research grants, innovative ideas, institutional growth, and eventually the economic and country development. Turnitin Software Plagiarism Detection Professional Targets ScientificBecause of the lack of knowledge of similarity and plagiarism and for achieving an additional professional targets scientific misconduct has been slinked in the academic institutes. The research misconduct defined as fabrication, falsification or plagiarism in writing, reviewing, or in reporting the research results. Academic plagiarism is increasing globally, which is a serious threat on academic integrity. ![]() In 1997, an internet based tool called Turnitin was established by iParadigms LLC. The Turnitin parent company iParadigms LLC also recognized a similar software service for books, newspaper editors, and magazine called iThenticate. The other similar types of tools included Turnitin Suite GradeMark, and PeerMark. The popularity of Turnitin has been expanded in academic institutions throughout the world. Turnitin tool checks the contents of any documents for its association with original contents. ![]() Its prime role is to evade the plagiarism and improve the integrity of the academic institutions. High morals are equally important in medical and other disciplines. In biomedical research, ethics are very important where the element human is involved. Similarly, in other disciplines such as natural Sciences 4 and Arts and Humanities, principled issues are addressed in terms of plagiarism. Plagiarism derives from the Latin word plagiarius that refers to abducting or kidnapping. Plagiarism is the presentation of the thoughts or work of another under own name, 5 whereas citing the titles of papers will be detected as a similarity such as book titles or bibliographies, references and quotes, common phrases and constructs, etc. Some well-known kinds of plagiarism are briefly defined in the Table 1. Table 1 Types of plagiarism Word-for-word plagiarism: Direct copying of sentences from a published document without acknowledgment. Paraphrasing plagiarism: Words or syntax are changed (rewritten) but the source text still be recognized.
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